CET 2026 Slot 1 · MBA CET 2026 Attempt 1 Slot 1 · Verbal – Page 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows. Choose the correct alternative from the given options based only on the information in the passage.

In the digital age, cyber crime has emerged as one of the most complex and rapidly evolving threats to individuals, organizations, and governments. Cyber crime refers to illegal activities conducted using computers, digital networks, or the internet, ranging from identity theft and online fraud to hacking, ransomware attacks, and cyber terrorism. As societies increasingly rely on digital infrastructure for communication, finance, healthcare, and governance, the potential impact of cyber crime has expanded exponentially.

One of the most alarming features of cyber crime is its anonymity. Unlike traditional crimes, cyber offences often transcend geographical boundaries, making it difficult for law enforcement agencies to identify perpetrators and enforce jurisdiction. A cyber criminal operating from one country can target victims across multiple continents within seconds. This borderless nature not only complicates investigations but also necessitates international cooperation, which is often hindered by differing legal frameworks and enforcement priorities.

Another critical dimension of cyber crime is its psychological manipulation. Many cyber attacks rely less on technical sophistication and more on exploiting human vulnerabilities. Phishing emails, fraudulent messages, and social engineering tactics deceive users into revealing sensitive information such as passwords, banking details, or one-time verification codes. Despite advances in cybersecurity technology, human error remains one of the weakest links in digital security systems.

The economic consequences of cyber crime are equally severe. Businesses suffer financial losses due to data breaches, operational disruptions, and reputational damage. Small and medium enterprises, often lacking robust cybersecurity infrastructure, are particularly vulnerable. On a broader scale, cyber crime can destabilize national economies by targeting financial institutions, stock markets, and critical infrastructure such as power grids and transportation systems.

Governments and organizations have responded by strengthening cybersecurity laws, investing in advanced detection technologies, and promoting digital literacy among citizens. However, cyber criminals continuously adapt, employing artificial intelligence, encrypted communication, and decentralized networks to evade detection. This ongoing arms race underscores the need for a holistic approach that combines technological innovation, legal reform, international collaboration, and public awareness.

Ultimately, combating cyber crime is not solely the responsibility of authorities or technology experts. Individuals must remain vigilant, adopt safe online practices, and understand that convenience in the digital world often comes with hidden risks. Only through collective effort can the pervasive threat of cyber crime be effectively mitigated.