CAT Mixtures and Totals Bible Top 10 Must Solve Mixtures and Totals Questions covering 100% of Syllabus – Page 4
All 32 Mixtures questions from CAT papers. Tap Show answer, or open the detailed solution (free login). Page 4 of 9.
Anil mixes cocoa with sugar in the ratio 3 : 2 to prepare mixture A, and coffee with sugar in the ratio 7 : 3 to prepare mixture B. He combines mixtures A and B in the ratio 2 : 3 to make a new mixture C. If he mixes C with an equal amount of milk to make a drink, then the percentage of sugar in this drink will be
Answer: D. 17
Solution — first steps
Step 1. Mixture A has sugar fraction 2/5; mixture B has sugar fraction 3/10.
Step 2. They are combined in ratio 2:3, so sugar fraction in C is [2(2/5)+3(3/10)]/5.
Step 2. They are combined in ratio 2:3, so sugar fraction in C is [2(2/5)+3(3/10)]/5.
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There are three persons \(\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}\) and \(\mathrm{C}\) in a room. If a person \(\mathrm{D}\) joins the room, the average weight of the persons in the room reduces by \(x \mathrm{~kg}\). Instead of \(\mathrm{D}\), if person \(\mathrm{E}\) joins the room, the average weight of the persons in the room increases by \(2 x \mathrm{~kg}\). If the weight of \(\mathrm{E}\) is \(12 \mathrm{~kg}\) more than that of \(\mathrm{D}\), then the value of \(x\) is
Answer: 1
Solution — first steps
Step 1. Let the original total weight of A,B,C be S.
Step 2. With D, average falls by x: (S+D)/4=S/3−x.
Step 2. With D, average falls by x: (S+D)/4=S/3−x.
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Last day solving checklist
- Name the unknown. Include its unit and state whether it is a count, amount, rate or parameter.
- Form the relationships. Translate each given condition into an equation or restriction.
- Choose the method. Use the formula, substitution, elimination, a sign chart or a bound appropriate to this concept.
- Check restrictions. Check integer counts, signs, nonzero denominators, domains and all original conditions.
- Verify the answer. Substitute into the original question; for an extreme, show a feasible example reaches it.
All 12 repeating CAT PYQs and how much each adds
| CAT PYQ | Repeating CAT PYQ | Questions | Representative | Cumulative questions | Cumulative share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Compare or recover totals from changing averages | 9 | CAT 2021 S1 Q16 | 9 | 20.45% |
| 2 | Conservation of mixture components | 7 | CAT 2021 S3 Q1 | 16 | 36.36% |
| 3 | Weighted money price or payroll totals | 5 | CAT 2021 S1 Q7 | 21 | 47.73% |
| 4 | Partition a population or vote total | 5 | CAT 2021 S2 Q7 | 26 | 59.09% |
| 5 | Completed work plus remaining work | 4 | CAT 2021 S2 Q6 | 30 | 68.18% |
| 6 | Stocks conserved through transfers sales or allocation | 4 | CAT 2024 S1 Q1 | 34 | 77.27% |
| 7 | Fixed score total with ordered integer constraints | 3 | CAT 2021 S3 Q7 | 37 | 84.09% |
| 8 | Money shared from a fixed total | 2 | CAT 2023 S2 Q16 | 39 | 88.64% |
| 9 | Cash flow across alternative sales or resale | 2 | CAT 2021 S1 Q9 | 41 | 93.18% |
| 10 | Loan payments minus initial principal | 1 | CAT 2023 S2 Q12 | 42 | 95.45% |
| 11 | Reverse successive sales from the final stock | 1 | CAT 2024 S1 Q13 | 43 | 97.73% |
| 12 | Portfolio count and total value | 1 | CAT 2025 S1 Q20 | 44 | 100% |
Based on CAT Actual Quant Papers.