CAT Profit & Loss questions (2023–2025) — actual Quant questions with solutions

Breakup G Strategy | 1.2 / 0.8 Percentage + Profit Loss | Moderate

The monthly sales of a product from January to April were 120, 135, 150 and 165 units respectively. The cost per unit of the product was Rs 240 per unit and a fixed marked price was used for the product in all the four months. However, 20%, 10% and 5% discount on the marked price was offered in January, February, March respectively while no discount were given in April.If the total profit from January to April was Rs 138825, then the marked price (in Rs) is equal to, say:

An item with a cost price of Rs. 1650 is sold at a certain discount on a fixed marked price to earn a profit of 20% on the cost price. If the discount was doubled, the profit would have been Rs. 110. The rate of discount, as a percentage, at which the profit percentage would be equal to the rate of discount, is nearest to

Gopi and Ravi Profit

Gopi marks a price on a product in order to make 20% profit. Ravi gets 10% discount on this marked price, and thus saves Rs 15. Then, the profit, in rupees, made by Gopi by selling the product to Ravi is:

Profit Loss + Percentages

Bina incurs 19% loss when she sells a product at Rs. 4,860 to Shyam, who in turn sells this product to Hari. If Bina would have sold this product to Shyam at the purchase price of Hari, she would have obtained 17% profit. Then, the profit, in rupees, made by Shyam is _______

Profit Loss + Percentages

The selling price of a product is fixed to ensure 40% profit. If the product had cost 40% less and had been sold for 5 rupees less, then the resulting profit would have been 50%. The original selling price, in rupees, of the product is

Bina sells a product at Rs. 4860 and incurs 19% loss. Had she sold it at Hari’s purchase price, she would have made 17% profit. Find Shyam's profit.

Gopi marks price to make 20% profit. Ravi gets 10% discount and saves Rs 15. Find Gopi's profit in rupees.

The selling price of a product is fixed to ensure 40% profit. If the product had cost 40% less and had been sold for 5 rupees less, then the resulting profit would have been 50%.

Minu purchases a pair of sunglasses at Rs.1000 and sells to Kanu at 20% profit. Then, Kanu sells it back to Minu at 20% loss. Finally, Minu sells the same pair of sunglasses to Tanu. If the total profit made by Minu from all her transactions is Rs.500, then the percentage of profit made by Minu when she sold the pair of sunglasses to Tanu is

Jayant bought a certain number of white shirts at the rate of Rs 1000 per piece and a certain number of blue shirts at the rate of Rs 1125 per piece. For each shirt, he then set a fixed market price which was 25% higher than the average cost of all the shirts. He sold all the shirts at a discount of 10% and made a total profit of Rs 51000. If he bought both colors of shirts, then the maximum possible total number of shirts that he could have bought is

Gita sells two objects A and B at the same price such that she makes a profit of 20% on object A and a loss of 10% on object B. If she increases the selling price such that a 10% profit is made on object B, then the profit made on object A will be nearest to:

A merchant purchases a cloth at a rate of Rs.100 per meter and receives 5 cm length of cloth free for every 100 cm length of cloth purchased by him. He sells the same cloth at a rate of Rs.110 per meter but cheats his customers by giving 95 cm length of cloth for every 100 cm length of cloth purchased by the customers. If the merchant provides a 5% discount, the resulting profit earned by him is